Dysphagia rehabilitation

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Dysphagia Rehabilitation in Japan.

In Japan, one of the most common causes of death in elderly people is aspiration pneumonia. Maintenance of oral hygiene and feeding functions are important elements, especially in patients with dysphagia caused by stroke, neurological diseases, and after operations on the head and neck cancer, as well as in the elderly to prevent aspiration pneumonia. It should also be noted that not only oral ...

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Postsurgical dysphagia: evaluation and rehabilitation

Surgical resection of a malignant tumor in the head and neck regions quite often alters the complex act of swallowing. The goal of dysphagia rehabilitation is to return the patient’s swallowing to as near normal as possible. Although surgical procedures in the oral cavity, tongue, pharynx can affect preparation, control and transport of the bolus, functional disorders following laryngeal surger...

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Exercise-based approaches to dysphagia rehabilitation.

Rehabilitative techniques for dysphagia (swallowing impairment) increasingly employ exercise modeled on methods used to train muscles in sports medicine. Three techniques in particular show promise for improving muscle strength and function related to swallowing: the Shaker exercise, expiratory muscle strength training, and tongue pressure resistance training. All three techniques invoke princi...

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Surgical rehabilitation of dysphagia after partial laryngectomy.

Surgical rehabilitation of dysphagia in patients who have undergone partial laryngectomy is aimed at improving the sphincteric action of the larynx, the anatomy and physiology of which are impaired. The interventions indicated for this purpose can be performed either with an external or endoscopic approach. The Authors present early results of their experience employing injection laryngoplasty ...

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Neurogenic dysphagia: Nutrition therapy improves rehabilitation

O b j e c t i v e s : To examine whether augmented nutrition therapy (Volkert et al. 2006, Williams 2006) improves the general rehabilitation outcome of patients with neurogenic dysphagia compared to neurologic patients without dysphagia. S u b j e c t s / m e t h o d s : 127 stroke patients undergoing postacute multidisciplinary neurorehabilitation approach were routinely screened for neurogen...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Rinsho Shinkeigaku

سال: 2008

ISSN: 0009-918X,1882-0654

DOI: 10.5692/clinicalneurol.48.875